#Biodiversity150 number 60 of 150 Orange Sea Cucumber

60/150: A beautiful, colourful sea cucumber hiding its beauty in-between crevices

Animalia: Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae: Cucumaria: Cucumaria miniata Brandt, 1835

The Orange Sea Cucumber (Cucumaria miniata) is easily recognizable by its distinct orange pigment. This radiant colouration is the result of the pigment created by cinnabar or vermilion. Sea cucumbers are related to sea stars and sea urchins, they are all from the phylum Echinodermata, which feature radial symmetry and tube feet. Underwater, this creature displays its oral tentacles in the form of a bush for feeding, while keeping the remaining parts of its body hidden between the crevices of rocks. Their tubular feet act as anchors for them to be secured in one place. When removed from the water, its tentacles and tube feet retract and they look similar to a cucumber, getting the name sea cucumber. These marine invertebrates are known as suspension feeders, where their diet consists of plankton and any detritus around their habitat. Their tentacles, which are controlled by sphincter muscles, capture their food and draw it towards its mouth where it can be consumed. #Canada150 #Biodiversity150

Specimen BAM00027 – Bamfield, British Columbia – 3-Jun-2008 Photo Credit: CBG Photography Group, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics
Orange sea cucumber in it’s habitat from Salt Spring Island, British Columbia, Canada. Photo Credit: D. Gordon E. Robertson goo.gl/5mvlsW
A close up view of the orange sea cucumber tentacles. Photo Credit: USFWS – Pacific Region goo.gl/TpBhGY

Here’s the barcode sequence information for this species:

Process ID:  DSPEC476-08

nucleotide sequence

CCTACTATTCGGTGCCTGAGCAGGAATGATCGGGACAGCAATGAGAGTAATTATCCGAACCGAACTCGCACAACCTGGATCCCTACTTAAAGACGACCAGATATACAAAACTATAGTGACAGCCCACGCCTTAGTCATGATTTTCTTCATGGTGATGCCAATAATGATAGGAGGATTTGGAAACTGATTAATCCCCCTAATGATAGGAGCCCCCGACATGGCCTTCCCTCGAATGAAAAATATGAGATTCTGACTAATCCCCCCTTCATTTATTCTCCTTCTGGCCTCCGCAGGAGTAGAAAAAGGAGCAGGGACCGGATGAACAATCTACCCCCCTCTATCAAGAAAAATTGCCCACGCAGGAGGGTCAGTTGACCTCGCGATCTTCTCTCTCCACCTAGCAGGAGCCTCTTCAATCCTTGCTTCAATAAAATTTATTACTACAATTATAAAAATGCGAAGACCAGGAATAACTTTCGACCGACTACCTTTATTTGTCTGATCAGTTTTCATAACAGCCTTTCTTCTTCTCCTTAGTCTCCCAGTACTAGCAGGAGCCATAACAATGCTCCTAACAGACCGAAACATCAAAACATCATTCTTCGACCCCGCAGGAGGAGGAGACCCTATACTCTTTCAACACTTATTC

amino acid sequence

LLFGAWAGMIGTAMSVIIRTELAQPGSLLNDDQIYNTIVTAHALVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLIPLMIGAPDMAFPRMNNMSFWLIPPSFILLLASAGVENGAGTGWTIYPPLSSNIAHAGGSVDLAIFSLHLAGASSILASINFITTIINMRSPGITFDRLPLFVWSVFITAFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNINTSFFDPAGGGDPILFQHLF

Visual representation of DNA barcode sequence for Orange Sea Cucumber

Learn more about it’s BIN (Barcode Index Number): BOLD:AAC2853